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Fraud*
According to the Collins English Dictionary 10th Edition fraud can be defined as: "deceit, trickery, sharp practice, or breach of confidence, perpetrated for profit or to gain some unfair or dishonest advantage".[1] In the broadest sense, a fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual; the related adjective is fraudulent. The specific legal definition varies by legal jurisdiction. Fraud is a crime, and also a civil law violation. Defrauding people or entities of money or valuables is a common purpose of fraud, but there have also been fraudulent "discoveries", e.g. in science, to gain prestige rather than immediate monetary gain
*As defined in Wikipedia

Friday, April 29, 2011

Another Probe Into Goldman Sachs's Affairs

It seems that the U.S. investigations into the financial crisis may be beginning to bear fruit in other jurisdictions. Sixteen banks, including Goldman Sachs, are being investigated by the European Union who are initiating antitrust probes. The EU will investigate whether these banks colluded to manipulate the London interbank rate; whether they gave unfair market information; and whether they made unfair deals with a European derivatives clearinghouse, and so on.

Goldman, JP Morgan Among 16 Banks Targeted by EU in Swaps Probe
By Aoife White and Jim Brunsden - Bloomberg

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) and 14 other investment banks face the first-ever European Union antitrust probes into the swaps market, following investigations by U.S. regulators.

The EU is examining whether 16 banks, including Citigroup Inc. (C) and Deutsche Bank AG (DBK), colluded by giving market information to Markit Group Ltd., a data provider majority-owned by Wall Street’s largest banks. It will also check if nine of the firms struck unfair deals with Intercontinental Exchange Inc.’s European derivatives clearinghouse, shutting out rivals.

“Lack of transparency in markets can lead to abusive behavior and facilitate violations of competition rules,” Joaquin Almunia, the EU’s competition commissioner, said in an e-mailed statement. “I hope our investigation will contribute to a better functioning of financial markets.”

Global regulators have sought to toughen regulation of the $583 trillion credit-default swaps market, saying the trades helped fuel the financial crisis. The EU’s probes add to separate investigations in the U.K. and U.S. into whether banks colluded to manipulate the London interbank offered rate.

The credit-default swap investigations are the first by antitrust regulators in Europe. The U.S. Justice Department’s probe of the credit derivatives clearing, trading and information services industries is “ongoing,” spokeswoman Alisa Finelli said today. The department first confirmed the investigation in July 2009. She declined to comment further.


Read the full article here

1 COMMENTS:

Anonymous said...

*The rampant practices that precipitated the latest financial crisis can be traced back to Wall Street’s offshoring practices"


Treasure Islands: Uncovering the Damage of Offshore Banking and Tax Havens

From the FDL overview of the book:

A thrilling ride inside the world of tax havens and corporate masterminds

While the United States experiences recession and economic stagnation and European countries face bankruptcy, experts struggle to make sense of the crisis. Nicholas Shaxson, a former correspondent for the Financial Times and The Economist, argues that tax havens are a central cause of all these disasters.

In this hard hitting investigation he uncovers how offshore tax evasion, which has cost the U.S. 100 billion dollars in lost revenue each year, is just one item on a long rap sheet outlining the damage that offshoring wreaks on our societies. In a riveting journey from Moscow to London to Switzerland to Delaware, Shaxson dives deep into a vast and secret playground where bankers and multinational corporations operate side by side with nefarious tax evaders, organized criminals and the world’s wealthiest citizens. Tax havens are where all these players get to maximize their own rewards and leave the middle class to pick up the bill.



http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2011/04/join-us-at-firedoglakes-book-salon-on-saturday-to-discuss-treasure-islands-by-nicholas-shaxson.html

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